On Friday, November 6th, the U.S. government finally released its
estimate of how much coca was cultivated in Colombia in 2008. The result is the
first reduction in coca-growing since 2002-2003, a significant drop from 167,000 hectares measured in 2007 to 119,000 hectares in 2008. (A hectare is equal to 2.47 acres.) This brings the U.S. government’s coca cultivation estimate to its lowest level since 2004. (The U.S. government has not yet released 2008 coca data for Peru and Bolivia.)
This matches a downward 2007-2008 trend – though not the number of hectares – that the UN Office on Drugs and Crime announced (
PDF) back in June.
A reduction in coca cultivation is good news. But what caused it?