LAWG Blog - Latin America Working Group

Colombia Certification: Devil in the Details

by Lisa Haugaard on September 26, 2011

The State Department on September 15, 2011, certified that Colombia had met the human rights conditions attached to U.S. assistance. No surprise there—the State Department always certifies Colombia meets the conditions, no matter what is happening on the ground. To be fair, this time, with the year-old Santos Administration, there’s somewhat more reason to certify than during countless rounds of certification during the Uribe Administration. The certification document cites the Santos Administration's successful passage of a victims' reparations and land restitution bill; a “disarming of words” initiative in which it abandoned the inflammatory anti-NGO language used by Uribe and his top officials, which had endangered human rights defenders and journalists; progress on some historic human rights cases; and a variety of directives and policy initiatives, at least on paper, to support human rights and labor rights.

But the 118- page document contains a wealth of information that shows why we should still be deeply concerned.

:2011, Blog Posts, Colombia, Lisa Haugaard, U.S. Aid to Colombia

Colombia’s DAS Intelligence Agency: A Case of U.S. Aid Gone Bad

by Lisa Haugaard on September 06, 2011

:2011, Blog Posts, Colombia, Lisa Haugaard, U.S. Aid to Colombia

Against All Evidence, Colombia Certified Again

on September 16, 2010

In 2005, I visited the community of San José de Apartadó, Colombia. A group of poor farmers who had been repeatedly displaced from their homes by violence, they had decided to call themselves a “peace community” and reject violence from all sides—paramilitaries, guerrillas and the army. Yet the community was subjected to ever more harassment and violence, including by the local 17th army brigade. Some 170 members of the peace community have been assassinated since 1997. My visit came soon after seven members of the peace community, including three children, and a local farmer had been massacred and dismembered. The community members had left their army-occupied town to construct a bare-bones, dirt-floor village down the road.

:2010, Blog Posts, Colombia, Lisa Haugaard, U.S. Aid to Colombia

Colombia: Justice Still Out of Reach

by Lisa Haugaard on April 20, 2010

In March, two major annual human rights reports on Colombia were released by the State Department and the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights’ office in Colombia. They highlight some advances, most notably a decline in killings of civilians by the army (extrajudicial executions), but point to numerous ongoing problems, including the major scandal of illegal wiretapping by the government’s DAS intelligence agency, a pronounced slowness in achieving justice in extrajudicial execution cases, threats and attacks against human rights defenders and failures by the government in protecting them, a resurgence of illegal armed groups following the paramilitary demobilization, and sexual violence in the context of the conflict.