On July
22, 2003, the federal government launched its Plan of Actions to Prevent
and Combat Violence against Women in Ciudad Juárez.
The Program
incorporates recommendations from national and international human rights
organizations such as the Mexican government’s National Human
Rights Comission (Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos,
CNDH) and the OAS’s Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
(Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, CIDH).
The plan’s
actions are oriented along three strategic lines:
a) Administration
of justice and crime prevention
b) Social promotion
c) Women’s human rights
In its
first month of operation, the comprehensive public security plan has
resulted in a 14% decrease in Ciudad Juarez’s crime rate
On August
13, the Joint Prosecutor for the Investigation of Women’s Homicides
(Fiscalía Mixta para la Investigación de Homicidios de
Mujeres) [composed of federal and state prosecutors] was created in
Chihuahua City.
Since
the beginning of the Fox administration, the Federal Attorney General’s
Office has requested that the FBI provide permanent, ongoing training
to personnel from the Chihuahua state attorney general’s office
in investigation techniques.
The Chihuahua
state attorney general’s office reached an agreement with the
CIDH to submit periodic reports regarding cases being handled by the
Special Prosecutor for Investigating Women’s Murders in Ciudad
Juarez.
The actions
carried out by the Social Development Secretariat are aimed at completing
infrastructure and public works projects to improve the neighborhoods
with high rates of poverty.
Agreements are being signed with civil society organizations to encourage
social capital projects in areas such as the prevention of domestic
violence, attention to vulnerable groups, promoting a culture of legality
and combating corruption, informal education and community health, drug
addiction prevention and treatment, and promoting a gender-based perspective.
On August
6, 2003, Mayor of Ciudad Juarez launched a Day of Information, Orientation,
and Training regarding Comprehensive Actions for the Prevention of Violence
and Crime, the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights, Attention to Victims,
and Community Services.
The main
objective of this program is to detect anti-social and criminal conduct
in family, school, work, and community settings, in order to design
and establish factors to combat and lessen those behaviors.
To help
pregnant adolescents in Ciudad Juarez continue their studies, the Education
Secretariat and the National Women’s Institute have allocated
1.34 million pesos towards 206 university scholarships for 379 women.
In the
months of July and August, these groups have provided economic assistance
to 787 migrants, have helped advise 857 women, and have conducted 53
patrols.
The Public
Health Secretariat has allocated a budget of 1.5 million pesos towards
improving and professionalizing a shelter for victims of domestic violence
in the state of Chihuahua.
The Public
Health Secretariat has allocated 1.35 million pesos for the opening
of two shelters for women victims of violence.