Panel Seeks Steps for Cuba Regime Change
By GEORGE GEDDA
.c The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) - A government commission is recommending
to President Bush
a series of measures to cut U.S. dollar flows to Cuba as part of a broader
policy to hasten the end of the country's communist system, an
administration official said Sunday night.
A commission report, in preparation for six months and
overseen by Secretary
of State Colin Powell, also calls for steps to overcome Cuban jamming
of
U.S.-government sponsored radio and television broadcasts to Cuba, the
official said.
The official, asking not to be identified in advance
of the report's public
release, said it urges increased support for Cuban dissidents and families
of political prisoners and also calls for measures to encourage foreign
governments to distance themselves from the Cuban regime.
Last October, Bush announced the creation of the Commission
for Assistance
to a Free Cuba and set a May 1 deadline for completion of a report. The
concept and the timing appeared to be linked to maintaining in the November
elections the solid support Bush received in 2000 from Cuban-Americans
in
Florida. Without their backing, the election would have gone to Democrat
Al
Gore.
Four of the five chapters in the 500-page report deal
with ways to assist a
post-Castro government that seeks to establish democracy. The other chapter
focuses on ways to end Castro's government.
Until now, the administration's policy has been to hasten
a democratic
transition in Cuba. The commission report goes a step further in
recommending what amounts to regime change. Bush is expected make a final
decision on the report later in the week. Some details in the report were
disclosed in Sunday's editions of The Miami Herald.
Cuban officials have been awaiting the commission's
recommendations with
intense interest, warning citizens that U.S. military action could not
be
ruled out.
In a May Day speech on Saturday, Castro said Cuba would
defend itself ``to
the last drop of blood,'' against possible U.S. aggression. Administration
officials should be ``calmer, more sensible, wiser and more intelligent''
than they have been in the past in their policy toward Cuba, Castro said.
Bush has thwarted efforts by Congress to ease the U.S.
embargo against Cuba
but has disappointed some in the Cuban-American community for not doing
more
to bring about Castro's demise.
Still unresolved, according to the administration official,
was a decision
on whether to recommend a cut in the legal limit of $1,200 a year that
Cuban-Americans are allowed to send to friends and relatives on the island.
Much of the money ends up in government coffers.
Some officials are advocating that remittances be eliminated
altogether to
deprive Castro of an important source of income. Others recommend that
the
current limit be retained for humanitarian reasons. The official predicted
that the final decision would be somewhere in between.
Another target is revenue that Cuba reaps from overweight
baggage fees paid
by Cuban-Americans who fly to Cuba with medicine and other items. The
official said the report recommends that passengers departing for Cuba
adhere to the 40-pound weight limit to avoid overweight fees on arrival.
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