Declassified Army and CIA Manuals Used in Latin America: An Analysis of Their Content
On September 20, 1996, the Pentagon released to the
public seven training manuals prepared by the U.S. military and used between
1987 and 1991 for intelligence training courses in Latin America and at
the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA). A selection of excerpts was
distributed to the press at that time. The Pentagon press release accompanying
the excerpts states that a 1991-92 investigation into the manuals concluded
that "two dozen short passages in six of the manuals, which total
1169 pages, contained material that either was not or could be interpreted
not to be consistent with U.S. policy." A January 1997 "information
paper" sent out by the School of the Americas in response to public
inquiries on the manuals claims that SOA training material merely contained
several passages with "words or phrases inconsistent with U.S. government
policy." A close reading of all seven manuals, however, reveals
many more passages, and indeed an entire framework, that should be deemed
inconsistent with U.S. policy and democratic standards. This memo
contains excerpts from these manuals, and two other CIA manuals declassified
in January 1997 in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request
by the Baltimore Sun.